The Government has announced a further change to planned inheritance tax reforms affecting agricultural property relief (APR) and business property relief (BPR).
From 6 April 2026, a new allowance will cap how much qualifying agricultural and business property can receive 100% relief. The allowance will be £2.5 million per estate, up from the previously proposed £1m.
Individuals will have an allowance that refreshes every seven years, and trusts will have an allowance that refreshes every 10 years. Where the combined value of qualifying business and agricultural assets exceeds the allowance, the excess is expected to qualify for relief at 50%, rather than 100%.
The allowance is expected to be available to both individuals and trusts, and transferable between spouses and civil partners. This means couples may be able to apply up to £5m of 100% APR and BPR between them, in addition to other inheritance tax allowances such as the nil rate band.
The change will be introduced through an amendment to the Finance Bill 2025/26, which the Government said it expects to bring forward in January 2026. The Government also stated that the higher threshold would reduce the number of APR-claiming estates affected in 2026/27 from 375 to 185.
The policy has been revised several times since its initial announcement at the Autumn Budget 2024. Anyone with significant farming or business assets, including those using trusts, may wish to review succession and estate planning ahead of April 2026.